lib/api: Refactor to run tests in parallel (#5998)

This is an experiment in testing, based on the advise to always call
t.Parallel() at the start of every test. Doing so makes tests run in
parallel, which is usually faster, but also exposes package level state
and potential race conditions better.

To support this I had to redesign the CSRF manager to not be package
global, which was indeed an improvement. And tests run five times faster
now.

lib/api/api_auth_test.go

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func TestStaticAuthOK(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
 	ok := authStatic("user", "pass", "user", string(passwordHashBytes))
 	if !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("should pass auth")
@@ -26,6 +28,8 @@ func TestStaticAuthOK(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestSimpleAuthUsernameFail(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
 	ok := authStatic("userWRONG", "pass", "user", string(passwordHashBytes))
 	if ok {
 		t.Fatalf("should fail auth")
@@ -33,6 +37,8 @@ func TestSimpleAuthUsernameFail(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestStaticAuthPasswordFail(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
 	ok := authStatic("user", "passWRONG", "user", string(passwordHashBytes))
 	if ok {
 		t.Fatalf("should fail auth")