lib/ur: Implement crash (panic) reporting (fixes #959) (#5702)

* lib/ur: Implement crash (panic) reporting (fixes #959)

This implements a simple crash reporting method. It piggybacks on the
panic log files created by the monitor process, picking these up and
uploading them from the usage reporting routine.

A new config value points to the crash receiver base URL, which defaults
to "https://crash.syncthing.net/newcrash" (following the pattern of
"https://data.syncthing.net/newdata" for usage reports, but allowing us
to separate the service as required).

cmd/stcrashreceiver/sentry_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Syncthing Authors.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestParseVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		longVersion string
+		parsed      version
+	}{
+		{
+			longVersion: `syncthing v1.1.4-rc.1+30-g6aaae618-dirty-crashrep "Erbium Earthworm" (go1.12.5 darwin-amd64) jb@kvin.kastelo.net 2019-05-23 16:08:14 UTC`,
+			parsed: version{
+				version:  "v1.1.4-rc.1+30-g6aaae618-dirty-crashrep",
+				tag:      "v1.1.4-rc.1",
+				commit:   "6aaae618",
+				codename: "Erbium Earthworm",
+				runtime:  "go1.12.5",
+				goos:     "darwin",
+				goarch:   "amd64",
+				builder:  "jb@kvin.kastelo.net",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		v, err := parseVersion(tc.longVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if v != tc.parsed {
+			t.Error(v)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseReport(t *testing.T) {
+	bs, err := ioutil.ReadFile("_testdata/panic.log")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	pkt, err := parseReport("1/2/345", bs)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	bs, err = pkt.JSON()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bs)
+}