all: Update certificate lifetimes (fixes #6036) (#6078)

This adds a certificate lifetime parameter to our certificate generation
and hard codes it to twenty years in some uninteresting places. In the
main binary there are a couple of constants but it results in twenty
years for the device certificate and 820 days for the HTTPS one. 820 is
less than the 825 maximum Apple allows nowadays.

This also means we must be prepared for certificates to expire, so I add
some handling for that and generate a new certificate when needed. For
self signed certificates we regenerate a month ahead of time. For other
certificates we leave well enough alone.

lib/api/api_test.go

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/model"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/sync"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/tlsutil"
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/ur"
 	"github.com/thejerf/suture"
 )
@@ -1119,6 +1120,44 @@ func TestPrefixMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCheckExpiry(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "syncthing-test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
+
+	// Self signed certificates expiring in less than a month are errored so we
+	// can regenerate in time.
+	crt, err := tlsutil.NewCertificate(filepath.Join(dir, "crt"), filepath.Join(dir, "key"), "foo.example.com", 29)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := checkExpiry(crt); err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected expiry error")
+	}
+
+	// Certificates with at least 31 days of life left are fine.
+	crt, err = tlsutil.NewCertificate(filepath.Join(dir, "crt"), filepath.Join(dir, "key"), "foo.example.com", 31)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := checkExpiry(crt); err != nil {
+		t.Error("expected no error:", err)
+	}
+
+	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
+		// Certificates with too long an expiry time are not allowed on macOS
+		crt, err = tlsutil.NewCertificate(filepath.Join(dir, "crt"), filepath.Join(dir, "key"), "foo.example.com", 1000)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := checkExpiry(crt); err == nil {
+			t.Error("expected expiry error")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func equalStrings(a, b []string) bool {
 	if len(a) != len(b) {
 		return false