Implement facility based logger, debugging via REST API

This implements a new debug/trace infrastructure based on a slightly
hacked up logger. Instead of the traditional "if debug { ... }" I've
rewritten the logger to have no-op Debugln and Debugf, unless debugging
has been enabled for a given "facility". The "facility" is just a
string, typically a package name.

This will be slightly slower than before; but not that much as it's
mostly a function call that returns immediately. For the cases where it
matters (the Debugln takes a hex.Dump() of something for example, and
it's not in a very occasional "if err != nil" branch) there is an
l.ShouldDebug(facility) that is fast enough to be used like the old "if
debug".

The point of all this is that we can now toggle debugging for the
various packages on and off at runtime. There's a new method
/rest/system/debug that can be POSTed a set of facilities to enable and
disable debug for, or GET from to get a list of facilities with
descriptions and their current debug status.

Similarly a /rest/system/log?since=... can grab the latest log entries,
up to 250 of them (hardcoded constant in main.go) plus the initial few.

Not implemented in this commit (but planned) is a simple debug GUI
available on /debug that shows the current log in an easily pasteable
format and has checkboxes to enable the various debug facilities.

The debug instructions to a user then becomes "visit this URL, check
these boxes, reproduce your problem, copy and paste the log". The actual
log viewer on the hypothetical /debug URL can poll regularly for new log
entries and this bypass the 250 line limit.

The existing STTRACE=foo variable is still obeyed and just sets the
start state of the system.
This commit is contained in:
Jakob Borg
2015-10-03 17:25:21 +02:00
parent 2de364414f
commit 76af9ba53d
62 changed files with 796 additions and 1383 deletions

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Copyright (C) 2013 Jakob Borg
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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logger
======
A small wrapper around `log` to provide log levels.
Documentation
-------------
http://godoc.org/github.com/calmh/logger
License
-------
MIT

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// Copyright (C) 2014 Jakob Borg. All rights reserved. Use of this source code
// is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package logger implements a standardized logger with callback functionality
package logger
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"strings"
"sync"
)
type LogLevel int
const (
LevelDebug LogLevel = iota
LevelVerbose
LevelInfo
LevelOK
LevelWarn
LevelFatal
NumLevels
)
// A MessageHandler is called with the log level and message text.
type MessageHandler func(l LogLevel, msg string)
type Logger struct {
logger *log.Logger
handlers [NumLevels][]MessageHandler
mut sync.Mutex
}
// The default logger logs to standard output with a time prefix.
var DefaultLogger = New()
func New() *Logger {
if os.Getenv("LOGGER_DISCARD") != "" {
// Hack to completely disable logging, for example when running benchmarks.
return &Logger{
logger: log.New(ioutil.Discard, "", 0),
}
}
return &Logger{
logger: log.New(os.Stdout, "", log.Ltime),
}
}
// AddHandler registers a new MessageHandler to receive messages with the
// specified log level or above.
func (l *Logger) AddHandler(level LogLevel, h MessageHandler) {
l.mut.Lock()
defer l.mut.Unlock()
l.handlers[level] = append(l.handlers[level], h)
}
// See log.SetFlags
func (l *Logger) SetFlags(flag int) {
l.logger.SetFlags(flag)
}
// See log.SetPrefix
func (l *Logger) SetPrefix(prefix string) {
l.logger.SetPrefix(prefix)
}
func (l *Logger) callHandlers(level LogLevel, s string) {
for _, h := range l.handlers[level] {
h(level, strings.TrimSpace(s))
}
}
// Debugln logs a line with a DEBUG prefix.
func (l *Logger) Debugln(vals ...interface{}) {
l.mut.Lock()
defer l.mut.Unlock()
s := fmt.Sprintln(vals...)
l.logger.Output(2, "DEBUG: "+s)
l.callHandlers(LevelDebug, s)
}
// Debugf logs a formatted line with a DEBUG prefix.
func (l *Logger) Debugf(format string, vals ...interface{}) {
l.mut.Lock()
defer l.mut.Unlock()
s := fmt.Sprintf(format, vals...)
l.logger.Output(2, "DEBUG: "+s)
l.callHandlers(LevelDebug, s)
}
// Infoln logs a line with a VERBOSE prefix.
func (l *Logger) Verboseln(vals ...interface{}) {
l.mut.Lock()
defer l.mut.Unlock()
s := fmt.Sprintln(vals...)
l.logger.Output(2, "VERBOSE: "+s)
l.callHandlers(LevelVerbose, s)
}
// Infof logs a formatted line with a VERBOSE prefix.
func (l *Logger) Verbosef(format string, vals ...interface{}) {
l.mut.Lock()
defer l.mut.Unlock()
s := fmt.Sprintf(format, vals...)
l.logger.Output(2, "VERBOSE: "+s)
l.callHandlers(LevelVerbose, s)
}
// Infoln logs a line with an INFO prefix.
func (l *Logger) Infoln(vals ...interface{}) {
l.mut.Lock()
defer l.mut.Unlock()
s := fmt.Sprintln(vals...)
l.logger.Output(2, "INFO: "+s)
l.callHandlers(LevelInfo, s)
}
// Infof logs a formatted line with an INFO prefix.
func (l *Logger) Infof(format string, vals ...interface{}) {
l.mut.Lock()
defer l.mut.Unlock()
s := fmt.Sprintf(format, vals...)
l.logger.Output(2, "INFO: "+s)
l.callHandlers(LevelInfo, s)
}
// Okln logs a line with an OK prefix.
func (l *Logger) Okln(vals ...interface{}) {
l.mut.Lock()
defer l.mut.Unlock()
s := fmt.Sprintln(vals...)
l.logger.Output(2, "OK: "+s)
l.callHandlers(LevelOK, s)
}
// Okf logs a formatted line with an OK prefix.
func (l *Logger) Okf(format string, vals ...interface{}) {
l.mut.Lock()
defer l.mut.Unlock()
s := fmt.Sprintf(format, vals...)
l.logger.Output(2, "OK: "+s)
l.callHandlers(LevelOK, s)
}
// Warnln logs a formatted line with a WARNING prefix.
func (l *Logger) Warnln(vals ...interface{}) {
l.mut.Lock()
defer l.mut.Unlock()
s := fmt.Sprintln(vals...)
l.logger.Output(2, "WARNING: "+s)
l.callHandlers(LevelWarn, s)
}
// Warnf logs a formatted line with a WARNING prefix.
func (l *Logger) Warnf(format string, vals ...interface{}) {
l.mut.Lock()
defer l.mut.Unlock()
s := fmt.Sprintf(format, vals...)
l.logger.Output(2, "WARNING: "+s)
l.callHandlers(LevelWarn, s)
}
// Fatalln logs a line with a FATAL prefix and exits the process with exit
// code 1.
func (l *Logger) Fatalln(vals ...interface{}) {
l.mut.Lock()
defer l.mut.Unlock()
s := fmt.Sprintln(vals...)
l.logger.Output(2, "FATAL: "+s)
l.callHandlers(LevelFatal, s)
os.Exit(1)
}
// Fatalf logs a formatted line with a FATAL prefix and exits the process with
// exit code 1.
func (l *Logger) Fatalf(format string, vals ...interface{}) {
l.mut.Lock()
defer l.mut.Unlock()
s := fmt.Sprintf(format, vals...)
l.logger.Output(2, "FATAL: "+s)
l.callHandlers(LevelFatal, s)
os.Exit(1)
}

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// Copyright (C) 2014 Jakob Borg. All rights reserved. Use of this source code
// is governed by an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package logger
import (
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestAPI(t *testing.T) {
l := New()
l.SetFlags(0)
l.SetPrefix("testing")
debug := 0
l.AddHandler(LevelDebug, checkFunc(t, LevelDebug, "test 0", &debug))
info := 0
l.AddHandler(LevelInfo, checkFunc(t, LevelInfo, "test 1", &info))
warn := 0
l.AddHandler(LevelWarn, checkFunc(t, LevelWarn, "test 2", &warn))
ok := 0
l.AddHandler(LevelOK, checkFunc(t, LevelOK, "test 3", &ok))
l.Debugf("test %d", 0)
l.Debugln("test", 0)
l.Infof("test %d", 1)
l.Infoln("test", 1)
l.Warnf("test %d", 2)
l.Warnln("test", 2)
l.Okf("test %d", 3)
l.Okln("test", 3)
if debug != 2 {
t.Errorf("Debug handler called %d != 2 times", debug)
}
if info != 2 {
t.Errorf("Info handler called %d != 2 times", info)
}
if warn != 2 {
t.Errorf("Warn handler called %d != 2 times", warn)
}
if ok != 2 {
t.Errorf("Ok handler called %d != 2 times", ok)
}
}
func checkFunc(t *testing.T, expectl LogLevel, expectmsg string, counter *int) func(LogLevel, string) {
return func(l LogLevel, msg string) {
*counter++
if l != expectl {
t.Errorf("Incorrect message level %d != %d", l, expectl)
}
if !strings.HasSuffix(msg, expectmsg) {
t.Errorf("%q does not end with %q", msg, expectmsg)
}
}
}