all: Become a Go module (fixes #5148) (#5384)

* go mod init; rm -rf vendor

* tweak proto files and generation

* go mod vendor

* clean up build.go

* protobuf literals in tests

* downgrade gogo/protobuf

vendor/github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.vscode
+*.out
+*.sw?
+*.test