UPnP Port Mapping (fixes #79)
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278
upnp/upnp.go
Normal file
278
upnp/upnp.go
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@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
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// Package upnp implements UPnP Internet Gateway upnpDevice port mappings
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package upnp
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// Adapted from https://github.com/jackpal/Taipei-Torrent/blob/dd88a8bfac6431c01d959ce3c745e74b8a911793/IGD.go
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// Copyright (c) 2010 Jack Palevich (https://github.com/jackpal/Taipei-Torrent/blob/dd88a8bfac6431c01d959ce3c745e74b8a911793/LICENSE)
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// Copyright (c) 2014 Jakob Borg
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import (
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"bufio"
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"bytes"
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"encoding/xml"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io/ioutil"
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"net"
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"net/http"
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"net/url"
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"strings"
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"time"
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)
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type IGD struct {
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serviceURL string
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ourIP string
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}
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type Protocol string
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const (
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TCP Protocol = "TCP"
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UDP = "UDP"
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)
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type upnpService struct {
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ServiceType string `xml:"serviceType"`
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ControlURL string `xml:"controlURL"`
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}
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type upnpDevice struct {
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DeviceType string `xml:"deviceType"`
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Devices []upnpDevice `xml:"deviceList>device"`
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Services []upnpService `xml:"serviceList>service"`
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}
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type upnpRoot struct {
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Device upnpDevice `xml:"device"`
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}
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func Discover() (*IGD, error) {
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ssdp := &net.UDPAddr{IP: []byte{239, 255, 255, 250}, Port: 1900}
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socket, err := net.ListenUDP("udp4", &net.UDPAddr{})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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defer socket.Close()
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err = socket.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(3 * time.Second))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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search := []byte(`
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M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1
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Host: 239.255.255.250:1900
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St: urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1
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Man: "ssdp:discover"
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Mx: 3
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`)
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_, err = socket.WriteTo(search, ssdp)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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resp := make([]byte, 1500)
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n, _, err := socket.ReadFrom(resp)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if debug {
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dlog.Println(string(resp[:n]))
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}
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reader := bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(resp[:n]))
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request := &http.Request{}
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response, err := http.ReadResponse(reader, request)
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if response.Header.Get("St") != "urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1" {
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return nil, errors.New("no igd")
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}
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locURL := response.Header.Get("Location")
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if locURL == "" {
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return nil, errors.New("no location")
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}
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serviceURL, err := getServiceURL(locURL)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Figure out our IP number, on the network used to reach the IGD. We
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// do this in a fairly roundabout way by connecting to the IGD and
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// checking the address of the local end of the socket. I'm open to
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// suggestions on a better way to do this...
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ourIP, err := localIP(locURL)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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igd := &IGD{
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serviceURL: serviceURL,
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ourIP: ourIP,
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}
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return igd, nil
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}
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func localIP(tgt string) (string, error) {
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url, err := url.Parse(tgt)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", url.Host)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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defer conn.Close()
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ourIP, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(conn.LocalAddr().String())
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return ourIP, nil
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}
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func getChildDevice(d upnpDevice, deviceType string) (upnpDevice, bool) {
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for _, dev := range d.Devices {
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if dev.DeviceType == deviceType {
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return dev, true
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}
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}
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return upnpDevice{}, false
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}
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func getChildService(d upnpDevice, serviceType string) (upnpService, bool) {
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for _, svc := range d.Services {
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if svc.ServiceType == serviceType {
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return svc, true
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}
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}
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return upnpService{}, false
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}
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func getServiceURL(rootURL string) (string, error) {
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r, err := http.Get(rootURL)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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defer r.Body.Close()
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if r.StatusCode >= 400 {
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return "", errors.New(r.Status)
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}
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var upnpRoot upnpRoot
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err = xml.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&upnpRoot)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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dev := upnpRoot.Device
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if dev.DeviceType != "urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1" {
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return "", errors.New("No InternetGatewayDevice")
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}
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dev, ok := getChildDevice(dev, "urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:WANDevice:1")
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if !ok {
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return "", errors.New("No WANDevice")
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}
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dev, ok = getChildDevice(dev, "urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:WANConnectionDevice:1")
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if !ok {
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return "", errors.New("No WANConnectionDevice")
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}
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svc, ok := getChildService(dev, "urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1")
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if !ok {
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return "", errors.New("No WANIPConnection")
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}
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if len(svc.ControlURL) == 0 {
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return "", errors.New("no controlURL")
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}
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u, _ := url.Parse(rootURL)
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if svc.ControlURL[0] == '/' {
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u.Path = svc.ControlURL
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} else {
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u.Path += svc.ControlURL
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}
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return u.String(), nil
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}
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func soapRequest(url, function, message string) error {
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tpl := `<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
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<s:Body>%s</s:Body>
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</s:Envelope>
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`
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body := fmt.Sprintf(tpl, message)
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req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", url, strings.NewReader(body))
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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req.Header.Set("Content-Type", `text/xml; charset="utf-8"`)
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req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "syncthing/1.0")
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req.Header.Set("SOAPAction", `"urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1#`+function+`"`)
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req.Header.Set("Connection", "Close")
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req.Header.Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
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req.Header.Set("Pragma", "no-cache")
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if debug {
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dlog.Println(req.Header.Get("SOAPAction"))
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dlog.Println(body)
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}
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r, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if debug {
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resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
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dlog.Println(string(resp))
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}
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r.Body.Close()
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if r.StatusCode >= 400 {
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return errors.New(function + ": " + r.Status)
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (n *IGD) AddPortMapping(protocol Protocol, externalPort, internalPort int, description string, timeout int) error {
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tpl := `<u:AddPortMapping xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1">
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<NewRemoteHost></NewRemoteHost>
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<NewExternalPort>%d</NewExternalPort>
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<NewProtocol>%s</NewProtocol>
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<NewInternalPort>%d</NewInternalPort>
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<NewInternalClient>%s</NewInternalClient>
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<NewEnabled>1</NewEnabled>
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<NewPortMappingDescription>%s</NewPortMappingDescription>
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<NewLeaseDuration>%d</NewLeaseDuration>
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</u:AddPortMapping>
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`
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body := fmt.Sprintf(tpl, externalPort, protocol, internalPort, n.ourIP, description, timeout)
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return soapRequest(n.serviceURL, "AddPortMapping", body)
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}
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func (n *IGD) DeletePortMapping(protocol Protocol, externalPort int) (err error) {
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tpl := `<u:DeletePortMapping xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1">
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<NewRemoteHost></NewRemoteHost>
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<NewExternalPort>%d</NewExternalPort>
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<NewProtocol>%s</NewProtocol>
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</u:DeletePortMapping>
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`
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body := fmt.Sprintf(tpl, externalPort, protocol)
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return soapRequest(n.serviceURL, "DeletePortMapping", body)
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}
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