Pull in go-flags, modified to build on Solaris
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141
github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/flags.go
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141
github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/flags.go
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// Copyright 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// Package flags provides an extensive command line option parser.
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// The flags package is similar in functionality to the go builtin flag package
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// but provides more options and uses reflection to provide a convenient and
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// succinct way of specifying command line options.
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//
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// Supported features:
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// Options with short names (-v)
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// Options with long names (--verbose)
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// Options with and without arguments (bool v.s. other type)
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// Options with optional arguments and default values
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// Multiple option groups each containing a set of options
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// Generate and print well-formatted help message
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// Passing remaining command line arguments after -- (optional)
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// Ignoring unknown command line options (optional)
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// Supports -I/usr/include -I=/usr/include -I /usr/include option argument specification
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// Supports multiple short options -aux
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// Supports all primitive go types (string, int{8..64}, uint{8..64}, float)
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// Supports same option multiple times (can store in slice or last option counts)
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// Supports maps
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// Supports function callbacks
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//
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// Additional features specific to Windows:
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// Options with short names (/v)
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// Options with long names (/verbose)
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// Windows-style options with arguments use a colon as the delimiter
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// Modify generated help message with Windows-style / options
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//
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// The flags package uses structs, reflection and struct field tags
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// to allow users to specify command line options. This results in very simple
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// and consise specification of your application options. For example:
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//
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// type Options struct {
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// Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Show verbose debug information"`
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// }
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//
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// This specifies one option with a short name -v and a long name --verbose.
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// When either -v or --verbose is found on the command line, a 'true' value
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// will be appended to the Verbose field. e.g. when specifying -vvv, the
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// resulting value of Verbose will be {[true, true, true]}.
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//
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// Slice options work exactly the same as primitive type options, except that
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// whenever the option is encountered, a value is appended to the slice.
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//
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// Map options from string to primitive type are also supported. On the command
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// line, you specify the value for such an option as key:value. For example
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//
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// type Options struct {
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// AuthorInfo string[string] `short:"a"`
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// }
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//
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// Then, the AuthorInfo map can be filled with something like
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// -a name:Jesse -a "surname:van den Kieboom".
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//
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// Finally, for full control over the conversion between command line argument
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// values and options, user defined types can choose to implement the Marshaler
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// and Unmarshaler interfaces.
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//
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// Available field tags:
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// short: the short name of the option (single character)
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// long: the long name of the option
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// description: the description of the option (optional)
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// optional: whether an argument of the option is optional (optional)
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// optional-value: the value of an optional option when the option occurs
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// without an argument. This tag can be specified multiple
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// times in the case of maps or slices (optional)
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// default: the default value of an option. This tag can be specified
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// multiple times in the case of slices or maps (optional).
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// default-mask: when specified, this value will be displayed in the help
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// instead of the actual default value. This is useful
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// mostly for hiding otherwise sensitive information from
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// showing up in the help. If default-mask takes the special
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// value "-", then no default value will be shown at all
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// (optional)
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// required: whether an option is required to appear on the command
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// line. If a required option is not present, the parser
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// will return ErrRequired.
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// base: a base (radix) used to convert strings to integer values,
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// the default base is 10 (i.e. decimal) (optional)
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// value-name: the name of the argument value (to be shown in the help,
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// (optional)
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// group: when specified on a struct field, makes the struct field
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// a separate group with the given name (optional).
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// command: when specified on a struct field, makes the struct field
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// a (sub)command with the given name (optional).
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//
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// Either short: or long: must be specified to make the field eligible as an
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// option.
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//
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//
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// Option groups:
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//
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// Option groups are a simple way to semantically separate your options. The
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// only real difference is in how your options will appear in the builtin
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// generated help. All options in a particular group are shown together in the
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// help under the name of the group.
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//
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// There are currently three ways to specify option groups.
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//
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// 1. Use NewNamedParser specifying the various option groups.
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// 2. Use AddGroup to add a group to an existing parser.
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// 3. Add a struct field to the toplevel options annotated with the
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// group:"group-name" tag.
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//
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//
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//
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// Commands:
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//
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// The flags package also has basic support for commands. Commands are often
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// used in monolithic applications that support various commands or actions.
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// Take git for example, all of the add, commit, checkout, etc. are called
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// commands. Using commands you can easily separate multiple functions of your
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// application.
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//
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// There are currently two ways to specifiy a command.
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//
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// 1. Use AddCommand on an existing parser.
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// 2. Add a struct field to your options struct annotated with the
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// command:"command-name" tag.
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//
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// The most common, idiomatic way to implement commands is to define a global
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// parser instance and implement each command in a separate file. These
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// command files should define a go init function which calls AddCommand on
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// the global parser.
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//
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// When parsing ends and there is an active command and that command implements
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// the Commander interface, then its Execute method will be run with the
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// remaining command line arguments.
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//
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// Command structs can have options which become valid to parse after the
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// command has been specified on the command line. It is currently not valid
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// to specify options from the parent level of the command after the command
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// name has occurred. Thus, given a toplevel option "-v" and a command "add":
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//
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// Valid: ./app -v add
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// Invalid: ./app add -v
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//
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package flags
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