cmd/syncthing: Add selectable sha256 package (fixes #3613, fixes #3614)

This adds autodetection of the fastest hashing library on startup, thus
handling the performance regression. It also adds an environment
variable to control the selection, STHASHING=standard (Go standard
library version, avoids SIGILL crash when the minio library has bugs on
odd CPUs), STHASHING=minio (to force using the minio version) or unset
for the default autodetection.

GitHub-Pull-Request: https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/pull/3617

lib/scanner/blocks.go

@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 
-	"github.com/minio/sha256-simd"
-
 	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/protocol"
+	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/sha256"
 )
 
 var SHA256OfNothing = []uint8{0xe3, 0xb0, 0xc4, 0x42, 0x98, 0xfc, 0x1c, 0x14, 0x9a, 0xfb, 0xf4, 0xc8, 0x99, 0x6f, 0xb9, 0x24, 0x27, 0xae, 0x41, 0xe4, 0x64, 0x9b, 0x93, 0x4c, 0xa4, 0x95, 0x99, 0x1b, 0x78, 0x52, 0xb8, 0x55}